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Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Set – 2

Geography objective type questions for General Studies. This is the second set of Geography MCQs for General Studies paper of various competitive examinations. In this set, there are 20 questions. Short explanations are provided for each answers. We hope candidates and aspirants of APSC CCE, UPSC CSE and other competitive exams will find it useful. Don’t forget to check the first set of Geography MCQs.

Geography MCQs for General Studies with Answers

1. Recognize the river which is not South-flowing:
a) Damodar
b) Chambal
c) Kosi
d) Gadadhar

[APSC CCE 2001]

Answer: b) Chambal is a tributary of Yamuna river. It rises from Bindhya mountains and flows in North direction through Madhya Pradesh. After covering about 350 kms, it turns towards North-East and flows through Rajasthan. Once again it enters Madhya Pradesh. Before joining Yamuna, Chambal flows through Uttar Pradesh. Other rivers listed above flows directly southwards from their origin.

2. Find the wrong one from the following pairs of desert name and location:
a) Takla Makan – China
b) Kalahari – Africa
c) Great Victoria – South America
d) Mojave – United States

Answer: c) Great Victoria is located in Australia, not South America. Great Victoria is the largest desert in Australia. Kalahari covers Botsowana, Namibia, South Africa in Africa. Mojave covers California, Nevada, Utah and Arizona in United States. Taklamakan desert is in China.

3. Which of the following is the longest river of Peninsular India ?
a) Krishna
b) Godavari
c) Cauvery
d) Mahanadi

Answer: b) Godavari. Length of the above listed rivers: Godavari river – 1465 km; Krishna river – 1400 km; Mahanadi river – 860km and Cauvery river – 765 km.

4. A deep valley with steep step-like side slopes is known as
a) U-shaped valley
b) Blind valley
c) Gorge
d) Canyon

Answer: d) Canyon is a deep valley with characteristic steep step-like side slopes.

5. National park ‘Valley of Flowers’ is located in
a) Uttarakhand
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) Arunachal Pradesh

Answer: a) Valley of Flowers National Park is located in West Himalaya, in the state of Uttarakhand.


16. Which one of the following countries does not have a border with China?
a) Afghanistan
b) Kazakhastan
c) Myanmar
d) Thailand

[ESE 2013]

Answer: d) Thailand. There are Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam in between China and Thailand.

17. The Brahmaputra, Irrawady and Mekong rivers originate in Tibet and flow through narrow and parallel mountain ranges in their upper reaches. Of these rivers, Brahmaputra makes a “U” turn in its course to flow into India. This “U” turn is due to
a) Uplift of folded Himalayan series
b) Syntaxial bending of geologically young Himalayas
c) Geo-tectonic disturbance in the tertiary folded mountain chains
d) Both (a) and (b) above

[UPSC 2011]

Answer: b)
Before entering India, Brahmaputra takes a U turn in Nyangtri of Tibet. In that place the great Himalaya mountain system takes its syntaxial bend and turns southwards. As a result the river takes a 180 degree U turn and enters India through Upper Siang of Arunachal Pradesh. So, that Great Bend of Brahmaputra is a result of syntaxial band of eastern Himalayas.

18. Which of the following types of industries basically produce raw materials for other industries?
a) Basic industry
b) Small-scale industry
c) Cottage industry
d) High-tech industry

Answer: a)
Basic industries produce raw materials for other industries. For example iron and steel industry. Small scale industry produces goods at workshop outside the home or cottage of the producer by using local raw materials, simple power-driven tools and semi skilled labour. Example: handloom, handicraft, sericulture etc. Cottage industries are small manufacturing units, in which goods are produced at home or cottage of the producers by using local raw materials, simple tools and family/part-time labour. Example: sewing, spinning, pottery etc. High-tech industries use advanced methods, modern equipments and highly skilled workers to produce advanced or scientifically complex products. Example: consumer electronics, semiconductors, computer and peripherals etc.

19. The limestone for Bokajan Cement Factory comes mainly from
a) Silbheta
b) Dilai hill
c) Dambuk
d) Koilajan

[APSC CCE 1999]

Answer: b) Bokajan Cement Factory in Assam uses limestone from Dilai Hill limestone reserve.

20. Which of the following currents keeps the Norwegian Ports ice free through out the year?
a) North Atlantic Drift
b) Brazil Current
c) Kuroshio Current
d) Alaska Current

Answer: a) North Atlantic Drift.
All of the above listed ocean currents are warm. When warm Gulf Stream reaches North Atlantic region, it becomes North Atlantic Drift. This warm current plays an important role in keeping the Norwegian Ports ice free through out the year.

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