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Evidence of Ancient Groundwater Flows found on Mars

By Assam on September 27, 2008

NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has sent back some interesting data that revealed hundreds of small fractures exposed on the Martian surface, which scientists believe that billions of years ago directed flows of water through underground sandstone of Martian soil.

Mars Water Deformation Bands

Scientists studied the images taken by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter’s High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment, or HiRISE camera, at Mars’ Capen crater. The images shows the clusters of fractures that are caused by stresses below the surface in granular or porous bedrock. These fractures along with the visible effects of water on the color and texture of rocks, provides evidence that groundwater flowed extensively in Martian soil.

“Groundwater movement has important implications for how the temperature and chemistry of the crust have changed over time, which in turn affects the potential for habitats for past life,” said Suzanne Smrekar, deputy project scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.

The information sent by Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter told scientists that water was there on Mars, as far back as 4.6 billion to 3.8 billion years ago. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory reported it in July and added that the period when there was water on Mars, corresponds to the earliest years of the solar system.

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